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Permanent deputy head of the Organisation Commission Nguyen Thanh Binh announces the list of the members of the 13th Party Central Committee (Photo: VNA)
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LIST
OF MEMBERS OF THE PARTY CENTRAL COMMITTEE (XIII term)
I.
List of members of the Party Central Committee (XII term) elected to the Party
Central Committee (XIII term)
1. Nguyen Phu Trong, Party General Secretary, State President
2. Nguyen Xuan Phuc, Politburo member, Prime Minister
3. Pham Minh Chinh, Politburo member, Secretary of the Party Central
Committee, Head of the Party Central Committee Commission of Organization.
4. Vuong Dinh Hue, Politburo member, Secretary of Hanoi City Party
Committee, Head of the 14th National Assembly deputies’ delegation
of Hanoi City
5. Vo Van Thuong, Politburo member, Secretary of the Party Central
Committee, Head of the Party Central Committee Commission of Popularization and
Education
6. Truong Thi Mai, Politburo member, Secretary of the Party Central
Committee, Head of the Party Central Committee Commission of Mobilization
7. Pham Binh Minh, Politburo member, Deputy Prime Minister, Minister
of Foreign Affairs
8. To Lam, Politburo member, Minister of Public Security
9. Luong Cuong, Secretary of the Party Central Committee, Director of
the Vietnam People’s Army (VPA) General Department of Politics (GDP)
10. Nguyen Hoa Binh, Secretary of the Party
Central Committee, Chief Justice of the Supreme People's Court
11. Nguyen Van Nen, Secretary of the Party
Committee, Secretary of Ho Chi Minh City Party Committee
12. Tran Thanh Man, Secretary of the Party
Central Committee, President of the Vietnam Fatherland Front's Central
Committee
13. Tran Cam Tu, Secretary of the Party Central
Committee, Chairman of the Party Central Committee Commission of Inspection
14. Phan Dinh Trac, Secretary of the Party
Central Committee, Head of the Party Central Committee Commission of Internal
Affairs
15. Nguyen Xuan Thang, Secretary of the
Party Central Committee, Director of the Ho Chi Minh National Academy of
Politics, Chairman of the Party Central Committee Theoretical Council
16. Chu Ngoc Anh, member of the Party
Central Committee, Deputy Secretary of Party Committee and Chairman of People’s
Council of Hanoi City.
17. Nguyen Hoang Anh, member of the Party
Central Committee, Chairman of the Commission for the Management of State
Capital at Enterprises
18. Nguyen Thuy Anh, member of the Party
Central Committee, member of the National Assembly Standing Committee,
chairwoman of the National Assembly's Committee of Social Affairs
19. Tran Tuan Anh, member of the Party
Central Committee, Minister of Industry and Trade, and Deputy Head of the Party
Central Committee Commission of Economics
20. Duong Thanh Binh, member of the Party
Central Committee, member of the National Assembly Standing Committee, Chairman
of the Ombudsman Committee of the National Assembly's Standing Committee
21. Bui Minh Chau, member of the Party
Central Committee, Secretary of the Party Committee and Chairman of People’s
Council of Phu Tho province, Head of the 14th National Assembly
deputies’ delegation of Phu Tho province
22. Do Van Chien, member of the Party
Central Committee, Minister-Chairman of the Government's Committee for Ethnic
Affairs
23. Hoang Xuan Chien, member of the Party
Central Committee, Deputy Minister of National Defence
24. Mai Van Chinh, member of the Party
Central Committee, Deputy Head of the Party Central Committee Commission of
Organization
25. Nguyen Tan Cuong, member of the Party
Central Committee, Deputy Minister of National Defence
26. Bui Van Cuong, member of the Party
Central Committee, Secretary of Party Committee of Dak Lak province
27. Nguyen Phu Cuong, member of the Party
Central Committee, Secretary of Party
Committee and Chairman of People’s Council of Dong Nai province
28. Phan Viet Cuong, member of the Party
Central Committee, Secretary of Party Committee and Chairman of People’s
Council of Quang Nam province, Head of the 14th National Assembly
deputies’ delegation of Dong Nai province
29. Tran Quoc Cuong, member of the Party
Central Committee, Deputy Head of the Party Central Committee Commission of
Internal Affairs
30. Nguyen Van Danh, member of the Party
Central Committee, Secretary of Party Committee and Chairman of People’s
Council of Tien Giang province
31. Nguyen Hong Dien, member of the Party
Central Committee, Deputy Head of the Party Central Committee Commission of
Popularization and Education
32. Dao Ngoc Dung, member of the Party Central
Committee, Minister of Labour,
Invalids and Social Affairs
33. Dinh Tien Dung, member of the Party
Central Committee, Minister of Finance
34. Nguyen Chi Dung, member of the Party
Central Committee, Minister of Planning and Investment
35. Vo Van Dung, member of the Party
Central Committee, Standing Deputy Chairman of the Party Central Committee
Commission for Home Affairs
36. Nguyen Quang Duong, member of the Party
Central Committee, Deputy Head of the Party Central Committee Commission of
Organisation
37. Vu Duc Dam, member of the Party Central
Committee, Deputy Prime Minister
38. Huynh Thanh Dat, member of the Party
Central Committee, Minister of Science and Technology
39. Nguyen Khac Dinh, member of the Party
Central Committee, Secretary of Party Committee of Khanh Hoa province, Head of
the 14th National Assembly deputies’ delegation of Khanh Hoa
province
40. Phan Van Giang, member of the Party
Central Committee, Deputy Minister of National Defence, Chief of the General
Staff of the Vietnam People's Army
41. Nguyen Thi Thu Ha, member of the Party
Central Committee, Secretary of Party Committee of Ninh Binh province, Head of
the 14th National Assembly deputies’ delegation of Ninh Binh
province
42. Tran Hong Ha, member of the Party
Central Committee, Minister of Natural Resources and Environment
43. Nguyen Duc Hai, member of the Party
Central Committee, member of the National Assembly Standing Committee, Chairman
of the National Assembly's Finance-Budget Committee
44. Nguyen Thanh Hai, member of the Party
Central Committee, Secretary of Party Committee of Thai Nguyen province, Head
of the 14th National Assembly deputies’ delegation of Thai Nguyen
province
45. Bui Thi Minh Hoai, member of the Party
Central Committee, Standing Deputy Chairwoman of the Party Central Committee
Commission of Inspection
46. Le Minh Hoan, member of the Party
Central Committee, Deputy Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development
47. Lu Van Hung, member of the Party
Central Committee, Secretary of Party Committee of Bac Lieu province
48. Nguyen Manh Hung, member of the Party
Central Committee, Minister of Information and Communications, and Deputy Head
of the Party Central Committee Commission of Popularization and Education
49. Nguyen Van Hung, member of the Party
Central Committee, Deputy Head of the Party Central Committee Commission of
Inspection
50. Nguyen Van Hung, member of the Party
Central Committee, Deputy Minister of Culture, Sports and Tourism
51. Le Minh Hung, member of the Party Central Committee, Chief of the Office of the Party
Central Committee
52. Le Minh Khai, member
of the Party Central Committee, Inspector General of the Government
Inspectorate
53. Nguyen Dinh Khang,
member of the
Party Central Committee, President of the Vietnam General Confederation of
Labour
54. Tran Viet Khoa,
member of the
Party Central Committee, Director of the National Defence Academy
55. Dieu Kre, member of the Party Central
Committee, Standing Deputy Head of the
PCC's Commission for Mass Mobilisation
56. Hoang Thi Thuy Lan, member of the Party Central Committee, Secretary of the
Party Committee, Chairwoman of the People's Council and Head of the Natioanl
Assembly deputies' delegation of Vinh Phuc Province
57. Chau Van Lam, member of the Party
Central Committee; Secretary of the Party Committee, Head of the National
Assembly deputies' delegation of Tuyen Quang Province
58. Hau A Lenh, member of the Party
Central Committee; Depuy President and
General Secretary of the Vietnam Fatherland Front's Central Committee
59. Nguyen Hong Linh, member of the Party Central Committee, Depuy Chairman of the
Party Central Committee's Commission of Mass Mobilisation
60. Le Thanh Long, member of the Party Central Committee, Minister of
Justice
61. Nguyen Van Loi, member of the Party Central Committee, Secretary of the Party Committee
and Head of the National Assembly deputies' delegation of Binh Phuoc Province
62. Vo Minh Luong, member of the Party Central Committee, Deputy Minister of Defence
63. Le Truong Luu, member of the Party Central Committee, Secretary of
the Party Committee, Chairman of the People's Council of Thua Thien-Hue
Province
64. Phan Van Mai, member of the Party Central Committee,
Secretary of the Party Committee, Chairman of the People's Council of Ben Tre
Province
65. Chau Van Minh, member of the Party Central Committee, President
of the Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology
66. Lai Xuan Mon, member of the Party
Central Committee, Secretary of the Party Committee and Head of the National
Assembly deputies' delegation of Cao Bang Province
67. Giang Pao My, member of the Party Central Committee, Secretary of the Party Committee
and Head of the National Assembly deputies' delegation of Lai Chau Province
68. Pham
Hoai Nam, member of the Party Central Committee, Deputy Minister of National
Defence
69. Tran
Van Nam, member of the Party Central Committee, Secretary of the Party Committee
and Head of the National Assembly deputies' delegation of Binh Duong Province
70. Le
Thi Nga, member of the Party Central
Committee, member of the National Assembly Standing Committee, Chairwoman of
the National Assembly's Committee of Judicial Affairs
71. Nguyen Thanh Nghi, member of the Party Central Committee; Deputy
Minister of Construction
72. Nguyen Trong Nghia, Secretary of the Party Central Committee,
Deputy Chairman of the General Department of Politics of the Vietnam People's
Army
73. Doan Hong Phong, member of the Party Central Committee, Secretary
of the Party Committee and Head of the National Assembly deputies' delegation
of Nam Dinh Province
74. Nguyen Thanh Phong, member of the Party Central Committee,
Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee and Chairman of the People's Committee
of Ho Chi Minh City
75. Ho Duc Phoc, member of the Party Central Committee, Auditor
General of the State Audit Office
76. Tran Quang Phuong, member of the Party Central Committee, Depuy
Chairman of the General Department of Politics of the Vietnam People's Army
77. Hoang Dang Quang, member of the Party Central Committee; Deputy Head
of the Party Central Committee's Commission of Organization
78. Le Hong Quang, member of the Party Central Committee;
Standing Deputy Chief Justice of the Supreme People's Court
79. Tran Luu Quang, member of the Party Central Committee; Standing
Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of Ho Chi Minh City
80. Tran Van Ron, member of the Party Central Committee; Secretary of
the Party Committee and Head of the National Assembly deputies' delegation of
Vinh Long Province
81. Vu Hai San, member of the Party Central Committee, Deputy Minister
of National Defence
82. Bui Thanh Son, member of the Party Central Committee; Standing
Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs
83. Tran Van Son, member of the Party Central Committee, Standing Deputy
Chairman of the Government Office
84. Do Tien Sy, member of the Party Central Committee; Secretary of the
Party Committee and Head of the National Assembly deputies' delegation of Hung
Yen Province
85. Lam Thi Phuong Thanh, member of the Party Central Committee,
Secretary of the Party Committee of Lang Son Province
86. Nguyen Duc Thanh, member of the Party Central Committee, Secretary
of the Party Committee and Chairman of the People's Council of Ninh Thuan
Province
87. Nguyen Thi Thanh, member of the Party Central Committee, Deputy
Head of the Party Central Committee's Commission of Organisation and Standing
Deputy Chairwoman of the Board for Deputy Affairs under the National Assembly
Standing Committee
88. Pham Viet Thanh, member of the Party Central Committee, Secretary
of the Party Committee of Ba Ria-Vung Tau Province
89. Tran Sy Thanh, member of the Party Central Committee, Deputy
Chairman of the National Assembly's Office
90. Vu Hong Thanh, member of the Party Central Committee, member of the
National Assembly Standing Committee, Chairman of the National Assembly's
Economic Committee
91. Le Van Thanh, member of the Party Central Committee, Secretary of
the Party Committee and Chairman of the People's Council of Hai Phong City
92. Huynh Chien Thang, member of the Party Central Committee, Deputy
Chief of the General Staff of the Vietnam People's Army
93. Nguyen Van The, member of the Party Central Committee, Minister of
Transport
94. Le Thi Thuy, member of the Party Central Committee, Secretary of
the Party Committee and Head of the National Assembly deputies' delegation of
Ha Nam Province
95. Tran Quoc To, member of the Party Central Committee, Deputy
Minister of Public Security
96. Pham Thi Thanh Tra, member of the Party Central Committee, Deputy
Chairwoman of the Party Central Committee's Commission of Organisation and
Deputy Minister of Home Affairs
97. Duong Van Trang, member of the Party Central Committee, Secretary
of the Party Committee of Kon Tum Province
98. Le Minh Tri, member of the Party Central Committee, Prosecutor General of the Supreme People's Procuracy
99. Le Hoai Trung, member of the Party Central Committee, Deputy
Minister of Foreign Affairs
100. Huynh Tan Viet, member of the Party Central Committee, Secretary of
the Party Committee of the Central Agencies' Bloc
101. Nguyen Dac Vinh, member of the Party
Central Committee, Deputy Chief of the Party Central Committee's Office
102. Le Huy Vinh, member of the Party
Central Committee, Deputy Minister of National Defence
103. Vo Thi Anh Xuan, member of the Party
Central Committee, Secretary of the Party Committee of An Giang Province, Head
of the 14th National Assembly deputies’ delegation of An Giang province
104. Nguyen Huu Dong, alternate member of
the Party Central Committee, Secretary of the Party Committee of Son La
Province
105. Ngo Dong Hai, alternate member of the
Party Central Committee, Secretary of the Party Committee of Thai Binh Province
106. Doan Minh Huan, alternate member of the
Party Central Committee, Editor-in-Chief of the Communist Review
107. Y Thanh Ha Nie Kdam, alternate member
of the Party Central Committee, Secretary of the Party Committee of Central
Enterprises' Bloc
108. Dang Quoc Khanh, alternate member of
the Party Central Committee, Secretary of the Party Committee of Ha Giang Province,
Head of the 14th National Assembly deputies’ delegation of Ha Giang province
109. Dao Hong Lan, alternate member of the
Party Central Committee, Secretary of the Party Committee of Bac Ninh Province
110. Lam Van Man, alternate member of the
Party Central Committee, Secretary of the Party Committee and Chairman of the
People's Council of Soc Trang Province
111. Ho Van Nien, alternate member of the
Party Central Committee, Secretary of the Party Committee of Gia Lai Province,
Head of the 14th National Assembly deputies’ delegation of Gia Lai province
112. Nguyen Hai Ninh, alternate member of
the Party Central Committee, Deputy chief of the Party Central Committee's
Office
113. Le Quoc Phong, alternate member of the
Party Central Committee, Secretary of the Party Central Committee of Dong Thap
Province
114. Bui Nhat Quang, alternate member of the
Party Central Committee, President of the Vietnam Academy of Social Sciences
115. Thai Thanh Quy, alternate member of the
Party Central Committee, Secretary of the Party Committee of Nghe An Province
116. Nguyen Van Thang, alternate member of
the Party Central Committee; Secretary of the Party Committee of Dien Bien
Province, Head of the 14th National Assembly deputies’ delegation of Dien Bien
province
117. Vu Dai Thang, alternate member of the
Party Central Committee, Secretary of the Party Committee of Quang Binh
Province
118. Le Quang Tung, alternate member of the
Party Central Committee, Secretary of the Party Committee of Quang Tri Province
119. Bui Thi Quynh Van, alternate member of
the Party Central Committee, Secretary of the Party Committee and Chairwoman of
the People's Council of Quang Ngai Province
II
– List of members of the Party Central Committee term XIII elected for the
first time
120. Duong Van An, Secretary of the Party
Committee of Binh Thuan Province
121. Nguyen Doan Anh, Commander of Military
Region 4
122. Do Thanh Binh, Secretary of the Party
Committee of Kien Giang Province
123. Le Tien Chau, Secretary of the Party
Committee of Hau Giang Province
124. Hoang Duy Chinh, Secretary of the Party
Committee of Bac Kan Province, Head of the 14th National Assembly deputies’
delegation of Bac Kan Province
125. Ngo Chi Cuong, Secretary of the Party
Committee of Tra Vinh Province, Head of the 14th National Assembly deputies’
delegation of Tra Vinh Province
126. Nguyen Manh Cuong, Deputy Chairman of
the Party Central Committee's Commission for External Relations
127. Hoang Trung Dung, Secretary of the
Party Committee, Chairman of the People's Council of Ha Tinh Province
128. Ho Quoc Dung, Secretary of the Party
Committee, Chairman of the People's Council of Binh Dinh Province
129. Do Duc Duy, Secretary of the Party
Committee of Yen Bai province
130. Pham Dai Duong, Secretary of the Party
Committee of Phu Yen Province
131. Luong Quoc Doan, Standing Vice
President of the Vietnam Farmers' Union
132. Nguyen Quoc Doan, Standing Deputy
Secretary of the Party Committee of Thua Thien-Hue Province
133. Nguyen Van Duoc, Secretary of the Party
Committee, Chairman of the People's Council of Long An Province
134. Nguyen Van Gau, Political Commissar of
Military Region 9
135. Vu Hai Ha, Vice Chairman of the
National Assembly's Committee on Foreign Affairs
136. Le Khanh Hai, Vice Chairman of the
Presidential Office
137. Nguyen Tien Hai, Secretary of the Party
Committee of Ca Mau Province
138. Nguyen Van Hien, Deputy Commander and
Chief of Staff of the Air Defence - Air Force
139. Nguyen Thi Hong, Governor of the State
Bank of Vietnam
140. Le Quoc Hung, Deputy Minister of Public
Security
141. Le Quang Huy, Vice Chairman of the
National Assembly's Committee on Science, Technology and Environment
142. Do Trong Hung, Secretary of the Party
Committee, Chairman of the People's Council of Thanh Hoa Province, Head of the
14th National Assembly deputies’ delegation of Thanh Hoa Province
143. Tran Tien Hung, Deputy Secretary of the
Party Committee, Chairman of the People's Committee of Ha Tinh Province
144. Nguyen Xuan Ky, Secretary of the Party
Secretary, Chairman of the People's Council of Quang Ninh Province
145. Nguyen Thanh Long, Minister of Health
146. Le Quang Manh, Secretary of the Party
Committee of Can Tho City
147. Le Quoc Minh, Deputy General Director
of the Vietnam News Agency
148. Tran Hong Minh, Head of the General
Department of Defence Industry
149. Ha Thi Nga, President of the Vietnam
Women's Union
150. Nguyen Huu Nghia, Vice Chairman of the
Party Central Committee’s Economic Commission
151. Bui Van Nghiem, member of the Party
Central Committee; Standing Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee, Chairman
of the People’s Council of Vinh Long Province
152. Tran Thanh
Nghiem, member of the Party Central
Committee; Rear Admiral, Commander of the Vietnam People’s Navy
153. Nguyen Duy Ngoc,
Deputy Minister of Public Security
154. Nguyen Quang
Ngoc, Commander of Military Region 3 under the Ministry of Defence
155. Thai Dai Ngoc,
Commander of Military Region 5 under the Ministry of Defence
156. Dang Xuan
Phong, Secretary of the Party Committee and Chairman of the People's
Council of Lao Cai Province
157. Le Ngoc Quang,
Standing Deputy General Director of the Vietnam Television (VTV)
158. Luong Tam
Quang, Deputy Minister of Public Security
159. Nguyen Van Quang,
Secretary of the Party Committee of Da Nang City
160. Vu Hai Quan,
Director of the Vietnam National University - Ho Chi Minh City
161. Tran Duc Quan,
Secretary of the Party Committee and Chairman of the People’s Council of Lam
Dong Province
162. Trinh Van Quyet,
Political Commissar of Military Region 2
163. Nguyen Kim Son,
Chairman of the Council and Director of the Vietnam National University-Hanoi
164. Nguyen Thanh
Tam, Secretary of the Party Committee and Chairman of the People’s
Council of Tay Ninh Province
165. Duong Van Thai,
Secretary of the Party Committee and Chairman of the People’s Council of Bac
Giang Province
166. Le Duc Thai,
Commander of the Border Guard Force
167. Nguyen Hong
Thai, Commander of Military Region 1
168. Nghiem Xuan
Thanh, Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Joint Stock
Commercial Bank for Foreign Trade of Vietnam (Vietcombank)
169. Pham Xuan Thang,
Secretary of the Party Committee of Hai Duong Province
170. Nguyen Truong
Thang, Commander of Military Region 7
171. Pham Tat Thang,
Deputy Chairman of the National Assembly’s Committee of Culture, Education,
Youth and Children Affairs
172. Tran Duc Thang,
Deputy Chairman of the Party Central Committee’s Commission of Inspection
173. Le Duc Tho,
Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Vietnam Joint Stock Commercial Bank
for Industry and Trade (VietinBank)
174. Le Tan Toi,
Deputy Minister of Public Security
175. Nguyen Dinh
Trung, Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee, Chairman of the
People’s Committee of Dak Nong Province
176. Ngo Van Tuan,
Secretary of the Party Committee of Hoa Binh Province
177. Nguyen Anh Tuan,
First Secretary of the Ho Chi Minh Communist Youth Union's Central Committee
178. Pham Gia Tuc,
Deputy Chairman of the Party Central Committee’s Commission of Internal Affairs
179. Hoang Thanh Tung,
member of the National Assembly Standing Committee, Chairman of the
National Assembly’s Legal Committee
180. Nguyen Thi
Tuyen, Standing Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of Hanoi City
III- List of comrades elected
as Alternate Members of the Party Central Committee (term 13)
1. Nguyen Hoai Anh,
Standing Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee and Chairman of the People’s
Council of Binh Thuan Province
2. Le Hai Binh,
Deputy
Head of the Steering Board for External Information work; Head of the
Department of External Information and International Cooperation under the
Party Central Committee’s Commission of Popularization and Education
3. Vo Chi Cong,
member of the Executive Board of the Party Committee of Soc Trang Province,
Head of the Party Committee’s Commission of Organization
4. Bui The Duy,
Deputy Minister of Science and Technology
5. Vu Manh Ha, member of the Standing
Board, Head of the Information and Education Commission of the
Party Committee of Ha Giang Province, Secretary of the Party Committee of Hoang
Su Phi District, Ha Giang Province
6. Nguyen Long Hai,
Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee, Chairman of the People’s Committee of
Bac Kan Province
7. Ton Ngoc Hanh,
member of the Standing Board of Binh Phuoc Province, Secretary of the Party
Committee of Dong Xoai City
8. Nguyen Van Hieu,
Alternate member of the Party Central Committee; Member of the Executive Board
of the Party Committee of Ho Chi Minh City, Secretary of the Party Committee of
Thu Duc City, Ho Chi Minh City
9. U Huan,
member of the Standing Board of Kon Tum Province, Head of the Commission of
Internal Affairs of the Party Committee of Kon Tum Province
10. Trinh Viet Hung,
Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee, Chairman of the People’s Committee of
Thai Nguyen Province
11. Bui Quang Huy,
Standing Secretary of the Ho Chi Minh Communist Youth Union’s Central Committee
12. Nguyen Phi
Long, Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee, Chairman of the People’s
Committee of Binh Dinh Province
13. Ho Van Mung,
member of the Standing Board, Head of the Popularization and Education
Commission of the Party Committee of Khanh Hoa Province
14. Phan Nhu Nguyen,
member of the Standing Board of the Party Committee of Bac Lieu Province,
Deputy Chairman of the People’s Council of Bac Lieu Province
15. Y Vinh Tor,
member of the Standing Board of the Party Committee of Dak Lak Province, Secretary
of the Party Committee of Buon Ho Town, Dak Lak Province
16. Luong Nguyen
Minh Triet, Standing Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee and Chairman of
the People’s Council of Da Nang City
17. Vuong Quoc Tuan,
member of the Standing Board of the Party Committee of Bac Ninh Province,
Standing Deputy Chairman of the Bac Ninh Province
18. Mua A Vang,
member of
the Executive Board of the provincial Party Committee, Secretary of the Party
Committee of Dien Bien Dong District, Dien Bien Province, Deputy Head of the
14th National Assembly deputies’ delegation of Dien Bien Province
19. Huynh Quoc Viet,
Standing Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of Ca Mau Province
20. Nguyen Minh Vu, Deputy Minister of Foreign
Affairs
Source: VNA